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Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride

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Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride Specification

Assay
>98%

Loss on Drying
<1.0%

HS Code
29239000

EINECS No
200-269-2

Particle Size
Passes through 40 mesh

Place of Origin
India

Viscosity
Not applicable (solid)

Melting Point
165-170C

Residue on Ignition
<0.5%

Moisture (%)
<1.0%

Acid Value
<1 mg KOH/g

Storage
Store in tightly closed container, in a dry and well-ventilated place, away from moisture

Heavy Metal (%)
<0.002%

Ph Level
6.0 - 8.0 (5% aqueous solution)

Molecular Formula
C13H22ClN

Molecular Weight
227.78 g/mol

Boiling point
Not applicable (decomposes)

Other Names
Triethylbenzyammonium chloride; TEBAC; Benzyltriethylammonium chloride

CAS No
56-37-1

Type
Quaternary Ammonium Compound

Grade
Industrial Grade

Usage
Phase Transfer Catalyst, Organic Synthesis, Surfactant

Purity
>98%

Appearance
White to off-white crystalline powder

Application
Organic synthesis, phase transfer catalyst, surfactant, specialty chemical intermediate

Raw Material
Benzyl chloride and triethylamine

Smell
Characteristic ammonium odor

Color
White to off-white

Form
Solid / Powder

Density
Approx. 1.05 g/cm³ @ 25°C

Odor Threshold
Not determined

Packing
25 kg / 50 kg HDPE drums or as required

Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions

pH (1% Solution)
6.0 - 8.0

Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohol, and chloroform

Shelf Life
2 years under proper storage

Ionic Character
Cationic

Toxicity
Low to moderate; handle according to MSDS guidelines

Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride Trade Information

Main Export Market(s)
Australia, Central America, North America, South America, Western Europe, Middle East, Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa

Main Domestic Market
All India

About Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride

Triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC) is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium salts. It has the molecular formula C14H22ClN and is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions.

TEBAC is a cationic surfactant, meaning it has a positively charged nitrogen atom that interacts with negatively charged surfaces, such as inorganic solids and biological membranes. It is commonly used as a catalyst for reactions that occur at the interface between two immiscible phases, such as between an organic solvent and an aqueous solution.

TEBAC chloride can be prepared by reacting benzyl chloride with triethylamine in the presence of an acid catalyst. The resulting product is then purified and obtained as a white crystalline solid.

TEBAC is used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions due to its ability to facilitate the transfer of reactants between different phases. This allows for more efficient chemical reactions and can also help to reduce waste and improve reaction yields.

TEBAC is also used as a surfactant in the production of detergents, fabric softeners, and other personal care products. It can help to improve the solubility and stability of the product, as well as enhance foaming and cleaning properties.

Overall, triethylbenzylammonium chloride is a useful chemical compound with various applications in the chemical industry, including as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions and as a surfactant in the production of personal care products.

FAQ

1. What is Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride?

Ans - Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride is an organic compound commonly used as a biocide and fungicide.

2. What are the uses of Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride?

Ans - Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride is used as a biocide and fungicide in a variety of industries, including water treatment, cooling towers, and food processing. It is also used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products.

3. What are the potential hazards of Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride?

Ans - Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride can be toxic if ingested and may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. It should be handled with care and kept away from children and pets.

4. How should Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride be stored?

Ans - Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride should be stored in an area that is cool, dry, and well-ventilated. It should be kept away from sources of heat and ignition and out of the reach of children and pets.

Versatility in Organic Synthesis

TEBAC is highly valued for its unique ability to enhance reaction rates as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, enabling processes that might otherwise be inefficient or infeasible. Its cationic nature and high purity make it an excellent intermediary for a broad spectrum of chemical reactions, especially those involving two-phase systems.

Stable Performance and Storage

The compound possesses significant stability under recommended storage-tightly sealed in dry, well-ventilated areas and away from moisture. With a shelf life of two years, TEBAC maintains its physical and chemical integrity, minimizing losses due to decomposition or contamination.

Packaging and Handling Advantages

Supplied in robust 25 kg or 50 kg HDPE drums, TEBAC ensures safe transportation and storage. Its low to moderate toxicity profile means typical industrial safety measures suffice, though strict adherence to MSDS guidelines is advised for handling.

FAQ's of Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride:

Q: How should Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride be stored to maintain its stability?

A: Store TEBAC in a tightly closed container, in a dry and well-ventilated area, away from moisture. Proper storage conditions ensure it remains stable and effective for up to two years.

Q: What are the primary industrial uses of Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride?

A: TEBAC is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, as well as a surfactant and specialty chemical intermediate in various industrial processes.

Q: When is TEBAC applied in the phase transfer catalysis process?

A: TEBAC is used during chemical reactions that require the transfer of a reactant from one phase to another, typically between an aqueous and an organic layer, streamlining the reaction and improving yields.

Q: Where is Tri Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride typically manufactured and supplied from?

A: This compound is predominantly manufactured, exported, and supplied by chemical companies based in India, catering to global industrial needs.

Q: What benefits does TEBAC offer over other phase transfer catalysts?

A: Thanks to its high purity (>98%), effective cationic properties, and reliable solubility in water, alcohol, and chloroform, TEBAC enhances reaction efficiency and product yield while supporting a wide range of organic processes.

Q: How is the product typically packed for transportation and storage?

A: TEBAC is packed in 25 kg or 50 kg high-density polyethylene (HDPE) drums to ensure safety, product integrity, and ease of handling during transport and storage.

Q: What precautions should be observed when handling TEBAC?

A: Although TEBAC's toxicity is low to moderate, it is important to follow the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) guidelines, using standard industrial protective equipment and ensuring proper ventilation.

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